Many employees in the food processing, jewelry, citrus, toy, novelty, and jewelry industries are part of a retail workers union known as the Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union, which was involved in a famous retail strike in 1943. At that time, nearly twelve thousand workers went on strike after the management of Montgomery Ward & Co. refused to comply with an order to institute the conditions of an agreement negotiated by the board. Not all retail strikes involve unions, however. Some of the most recent strikes in the industry have been organized by employees in efforts to battle what they consider to be unfair labor practices and low wages.
One of the most notable strikes in the past few years took place on Black Friday in 2012. Black Friday, which is typically the biggest shopping day of the year, occurs on the day after Thanksgiving in the United States. In 2012, thousands of Walmart workers walked out to protest the retail behemoth's unfair policies. Melissa Kennedy of Nexxt says the workers walked out because they felt that they were underpaid. They also wanted company managers to stop scheduling employees for just under the number of hours required to be considered full-time, a practice that prevents workers from qualifying for benefits. Walmart workers do not belong to a retail workers union, as the company strongly discourages employee involvement in labor unions.
In April 2013, workers from Chicago retailers and fast-food restaurants lobbied for higher wages with the "Fight for $15" campaign. The workers do not belong to a formal retail workers union, but they are supported by several labor and community organizations. One of these organizations is a group of retail workers and fast-food employees that formed in November 2012. Naomi Nix and Corilyn Shropshire of the Chicago Tribune said employees from McDonald's, Dunkin Donuts, and other major companies walked off the job to join the protest.
While many of the recent strikes have occurred in the United States, Amazon is now facing the threat of a strike from workers in Germany. Although these workers do not belong to a retail workers union, they have the support of a trade union called Verdi. Verdi officials have criticized Amazon for failing to implement the terms of a collective bargaining agreement focused on employment conditions. The union is also pushing for Amazon to offer better wages and bigger pay differentials for those who work night shift.
As a retail professional, you must understand the goals of retail workers unions and work to prevent strikes within your organization. Although employers cannot always prevent unions from forming, there are steps you can take to reduce the likelihood of your workers joining one. Building employee trust, implementing fair policies, and offering competitive benefits and pay are just a few of the ways you can prevent your employees from joining a retail workers union.
(Photo courtesy of xedos4 / Freedigitalphotos.net)
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