A Career as a Radiologist Offers Many Subspecialties

A radiologist is a physician who interprets medical images of the human body obtained through the use of x-rays, ultrasound, or the body's natural magnetism (MRI scans).

The radiologist combines these image findings with other examinations and tests, and may recommend further exams or treatments when conferring with the physicians who ordered radiological testing. Radiologists can also treat diseases using radiation or other minimally invasive, image-guided surgery.

To become a radiologist, you'll have to undergo the same education and training as a physician. That means graduating from an accredited medical school with an MD degree. You'll also have to pass a licensing examination, perform a year of internship, and complete at least four years of graduate medical education (residency) in radiology.

Once you complete your residency, you may enter a fellowship program and pursue a subspecialty field in radiology. These may include any of the following:

Breast imaging—Performing mammographies, breast ultrasounds, breast MRIs, and breast procedures such as breast biopsy.

Cardiovascular Radiology--Diagnosing diseases of the heart and blood vessels.

Gastrointestinal (GI) Radiology--Diagnosing diseases of the gastrointestinal (GI) or digestive tract and abdomen.

Genitourinary Radiology--Diagnosing diseases of the reproductive organs and urinary tracts.

Neuroradiology--Diagnosing diseases of the brain and nerves, head, neck and
spine.

Interventional Radiology—Diagnosing and treating patients using minimally invasive interventional techniques.

Nuclear Radiology--Diagnosing and treating patients with trace doses of radioactive material.

As a licensed radiologist, you'll typically be board certified and will have passed an examination and been approved to practice radiology by either the American Board of Radiology (for a medical doctor) or the American Osteopathic Board of Radiology (for an osteopathic doctor).

Earnings are good for radiologists. According to the Association of Medical Colleges, the annual salary for these medical specialists ranges form $325,000 to $474,500.

Alex A. Kecskes has written hundreds of published articles on health/fitness, "green" issues, TV/film entertainment, restaurant reviews and many other topics. As a former Andy/Belding/One Show ad agency copywriter, he also writes web content, ads, brochures, sales letters, mailers and scripts for national B2B and B2C clients.