Apply Smarter, Not Harder: Essential Keywords To Enhance Your Job Search

John Krautzel
Posted by in Career Advice


Thanks to contemporary computer software, finding a job is as easy as inputting the right keywords into an Internet search. However, the process also works from the hiring perspective when HR managers assess an applicant pool. Learn how to use keywords correctly to improve your chances of landing your dream job.

Enhancing Your Internet Search

The initial hiring process starts when an HR team posts a job title and description on several websites. Internet search engines then pick up the major keywords and rank the posting among many others. It's up to you to find this posting using the right terms either within a general Web search or on specialized employment websites.

To begin, imagine what position you want and what that job title should entail. If you desire a position that oversees a sales and marketing team, you should start with search keywords such as "marketing director," "head of marketing" or "chief marketing officer." This is where your industry knowledge and experience comes into play as you search for opportunities based on the job titles that exist in your specialty.

Once you find the right title within a search, examine the job description. The title gives you a basic summary of the position, but the description holds the meat of the keywords you need to make it through the initial phase of a job search.

Catch the Attention of Applicant Tracking Systems

Before human eyes view your application and resume, an applicant tracking system ranks candidates based on the criteria set forth by the HR manager or recruiter. Keywords, when used effectively, move your name towards the top of the list. For this to happen, you must find the right keywords within the job description to include in your personal brand. Ask yourself if these keywords describe your actual abilities, experiences and skills.

Now you need to think like an HR manager. What keywords in the description are most important? Start with the top of the job description as those skills and experiences are likely to be the most relevant to your potential job. Then, try to find keywords used more than once as recruiters may use these to emphasize the skills needed most. Look for hard skills, or provable skills, that appear as nouns in the job description.

For example, a marketing director probably needs to know how to use various social media websites, how to write press releases and how to deal with a sales team that aims to create new revenue streams. Note the nouns in this possible job description: "social media websites," "press releases" and "sales team." These hard skills should appear somewhere in your vital documents relevant to your job search, such as your resume.

Keywords in the Right Places

Once you find the correct keywords to enhance your job search, it's time to put these terms in the right places. An ATS is sophisticated enough to know when someone top-loads a bunch of keywords into one section on a resume. Placing a bunch of words together to try to fool computer software simply doesn't work. Instead, place the keywords under correct headings and categories on your resume.

Start with the job title for the given position. If Acme Brick wants a marketing director, use that title as your desired position. When you fill in past job titles, use "marketing director" to describe similar jobs you've held.

Be wary of using creative synonyms as resume headings. One industry standard uses "Work Experience" as the label that an ATS uses to rank someone's previous employment, so avoid headings such as "Professional Experience," "Past Employment" or "Career Achievements" since an HR manager may not have time to input every possible synonym for "Work Experience" into the ATS.

For work experience, start with the employer's name and then the job title you held. An ATS can view complete names and then compare the companies to those readily found on the Internet. Because an ATS scans a resume within seconds, you don't have to limit your resume to just one page. Expand on your work experience as you see fit.

If you feel the need to add several keywords into one area of your resume, consider creating a "Professional Summary." This substitutes the old-style "Objective" section located near the top of the document. The "Skills" area also represents a great way to compile keywords close together. 

Expand Keywords Beyond Your Resume

A contemporary job search is more than just an application, a cover letter and a resume. Keywords also belong in your LinkedIn profile, social media pages and blog posts relevant to your career. An ATS scans keywords from everything associated with your career posted online.

If you see yourself as a marketing director, place that job title somewhere in your LinkedIn page, on your Facebook profile, on your personal brand's website and within any industry-specific websites to which you belong. Place keywords for your job search in context rather than just as a list of items in order to make your text interesting to read.

Once you get the hang of using keywords within a job search, the process becomes easier and you spend less time worrying about the right keywords and more time enjoying your hunt for the perfect job. Make sure to tailor your job search for a specific company in the midst of creating keyword-rich content. With the right strategy, you're sure to eventually find success in your job search.

 

Resources:

http://www.theladders.com/career-advice/using-right-keywords-essential-when-applying-for-jobs-online

http://www.quintcareers.com/resume-keywords/

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/susan-p-joyce/20-kinds-of-keywords-jobs_b_5092363.html

http://www.cio.com/article/2398753/careers-staffing/5-insider-secrets-for-beating-applicant-tracking-systems.html

https://www.flexjobs.com/blog/post/3-places-to-use-keywords-in-your-job-search/

Photo Courtesy of Flazingo Photos at Flickr.com

Comment

Become a member to take advantage of more features, like commenting and voting.

  • Abbey Boyd
    Abbey Boyd

    The most important thing I have found with keywords is that you have to be careful. You don't want to use the same keywords over and over, and you don't want to come across as a 'cut and paste' applicant. However, as mentioned in the comments, you can't get too creative either, as the ATS may not understand and screen you out immediately. Strive for clear, concise, and relevant keywords, and then add to them creatively so as to catch the eye of the human beyond the computer.

  • Nancy Anderson
    Nancy Anderson

    Thanks for the comments. @Jill things really have changed in the last 20 years. Remember how there used to be a HUGE jobs section in the Sunday newspaper? Now it's about 4 pages in my local Sunday edition and that's on a good Sunday. Companies are using the Internet for everything from posting jobs to viewing your activity through your social media accounts. Google is a powerful tool and companies use it to find out a lot about you. And why is Google so strong? It uses keywords or keyword phrases in its algorithm to get you the best results when you do a search. Keywords matter. If you are working now, take the time to review your resume and update it. You should always have at least one updated resume at all times because you never know. As far as we know now, ATS is here to stay and along with that are the keywords. Work smarter, not harder.

  • Jill Coleman
    Jill Coleman

    As an older job seeker that hasn't applied for a job in over 20 years, this is wildly interesting and helpful information. There were no keyword searches or even internet searches for that matter 20 years ago. We all just sent our resume via snail mail around town and then called from a phone with a cord to follow up. Wow how things have changed in just 20 years.

  • Hema Zahid
    Hema Zahid

    I will try to incorporate keywords from the job descriptions into my resume for the next job I apply for but I will definitely keep it to a minimum so that I can just get past the ATS. I would rather focus on describing my skills and accomplishments in a manner that seems natural and appeals to the HR manager.

  • Tara Avery
    Tara Avery

    It's really interesting to see behind the HR curtain a little. In a world increasingly driven by keywords (just look at the internet!) it makes sense the job market would be a part of the trend. I admit, although it's something I've thought about, I'd never given it as much consideration as this article lays out. It's definitely something I'll be thinking more about in future.

  • Sylvia L.
    Sylvia L.

    While I see the importance of using keywords to move past the ATS, I also think that the process of simply "thinking like a HR manager" is important. Too many people aren't careful when reading the job description. When I'm hiring someone, I appreciate seeing that a potential employee took the time to carefully read the description. They can convey this by using appropriate keywords. For instance, if I'm hiring for a preschool teaching assistant and the person doesn't include the work 'assistant,' I start to worry that the job is misunderstood.

  • Nancy Anderson
    Nancy Anderson

    Thanks again for the comments. @Terry I always felt the same way - like I was just stuffing "keywords" into the resume and cover letter so that it could get past the ATS and into the hands of a human. @William I do agree that you have to balance things out so that (1) you get through ATS and (2) your resume makes sense when actually read by a human. That can be tough to do sometimes. Wish I could say that ATS was on its way out @Terry but it doesn't seem to be the case. ATS does seem to be involving as the world of job seekers changes. I think its great that ATS will be able to read infographics as many job seekers are going that route. Things always change but a straightforward resume and cover letter utilizing keywords isn't going to go away anytime soon.

  • William Browning
    William Browning

    Finding the right balance between getting past applicant trackers and then human eyes isn't easy. The computer software may not know the nuances of actually seeing the text of the resume or on the social media page versus what an HR manager sees. Luckily, these ATS programs seem to be catching up to the "age of infographics" for resumes.

  • Jacob T.
    Jacob T.

    Knowing how to effectively use keywords, both in the job search and in your resume and cover letter is fantastic knowledge. Even before getting to the point of having to figure out how to tailor your resume, searching to turn up the results you want can feel overwhelming at times.

  • Terry Lutz
    Terry Lutz

    I know that it’s important to effectively utilize keywords in your resume to get it noticed by hiring managers,, but it’s always felt insincere to me. It reminds me of the early days of the internet where websites owners would have a huge list of keywords at the bottom of their webpages to get noticed by search engines. Just as search engines have evolved to the point where this no longer necessary, hopefully applicant tracking systems will evolve to the point where we no longer have to attempt to “game the system” to get our resumes noticed.

  • Nancy Anderson
    Nancy Anderson

    Thanks for your comments. @Catherine yes it is best to try to think like an HR manager. We always stress that you research the company before you even start your resume for a particular position. Learn everything you can before you take the time to customize a resume to send. Always remember to check for the keywords in the job posting @Lorri. They really make all of the difference. When your resume goes through the ATS, it gets a score based upon the keywords that the hiring manager felt were important. If it doesn't score high enough, it will typically go into a database in the company and be kept for 6 months. Or it will go in the round file. @Shannon yes that it true. The days of creating just one resume and submitting it for everything truly are long gone. We still have job seekers who think that their resume is strong enough to withstand the scrutiny but they don't typically receive any feedback or contact from a hiring company. Thanks again and all the best.

  • CATHERINE S.
    CATHERINE S.

    "Think like an HR manger" was the best advice I derived from this article. I also agree that it is very important to make sure that my resume matches the job title and description of the position that I am applying for. Another strategy that I use is to look at the company's website, especially it's "about us" section and take some of the keywords and incorporate them into my resume. Thanks for the help!

  • Lorri Cotton
    Lorri Cotton

    Wow! I didn't know that you have to put the keywords in the right places, for them to be effective. No wonder I haven't been getting hits on my resumes, that I have been sending for quite some time now. I really didn't realize just how important keywords were in a job search, as well as getting your application through the automated review of your resume. Geat information!

  • Shannon Philpott
    Shannon Philpott

    With applicant tracking systems in place now, it is crucial that we customize each resume. Long gone are the days of recycling the same old resume and submitting it to multiple employers. I, personally, think that this is a valuable practice and as job seeker, it has set me apart from other people applying for the same position. Thanks for the specific examples of how to use keywords - these are very helpful.

  • Nancy Anderson
    Nancy Anderson

    @Katharine thanks for your comment. It could be true that HR people are skeptical about some of the resumes. You can usually tell when an applicant is trying to stuff their resume and cover letter with what they think are applicable keywords. Even if a resume makes it through the ATS, it still has to be read by human eyes. That's where the rubber hits the road so to speak. The keywords have to make sense in the context of the resume. This is where applicants fall short. Thanks @Jay for your comment.

  • Jay Bowyer
    Jay Bowyer

    This is such an interesting subject. It's part of being a 21st century job applicant, I think, when you don't just have to tailor your resume but also your keywords to gain the attention of hiring managers. Some really good tips here, which I'm sure will help people drive traffic toward their applications!

  • Katharine M.
    Katharine M.

    It makes sense that you need the keywords to get past the ATS, but is there a danger that the HR people who read the resume will notice the use of keywords and think that the applicant is just telling them what they want to hear? How do you strike that balance?

  • Nancy Anderson
    Nancy Anderson

    @Beverly thanks for your comment. Sometimes it feels that way - that you are just applying and everything is going into a black hole. The good news is that it's not true - people get hired every day. Are you working with a recruiter? Are you getting any interviews? If that recruiter is not getting you in front of a hiring manager, it's time to dump the recruiter and find someone who is actually going to work for you. It's in their best interest to do so - and to get you placed into a position because, many times, that's how they get paid - by the placement. Go through your resume and compare the keywords in your resume against some of the job postings for the position you are aspiring to. Are you using the keywords that the hiring company is using? If not, your application may very well be going into the black hole. It sounds silly sometimes but the truth is - the higher you score on keywords, the more chance you have that your resume will be sent to a hiring manager. And Beverly it's not a waste of time applying for jobs online. All it takes is one; one company to pull your resume for further consideration; one hiring manager to request an interview; one interview for you to sell yourself. You have to keep trying. Best of luck.

  • Reginia G.
    Reginia G.

    Thank you so much for all the emails for the CNA this site help me a lot . Thank You wish me luck!

  • BEVERLY GARRETT
    BEVERLY GARRETT

    It seems so logical yet clearly, there is something wrong when highly experienced and computer savvy people so frequently relate how fruitless their job searches have been. If I had a nickel for every hour I've wasted applying for jobs online - I wouldn't need a job! The only positive results I've found have come from the same old advice. Mine your network, work one to one with recruiters and look for smaller firms who don't have ATS on Craigslist, etc. Someone recently said applying for jobs online is like trying to get hired to sing opera when no one has ever heard your voice.

  • Nancy Anderson
    Nancy Anderson

    @Pamela thanks for your question. This is a very popular question to be sure. In my opinion, the best way to find the keywords that you should be using on your resume and cover letter is to print out a copy of job postings for medical devices and look for some of the common words across the postings. Then you can incorporate some of them into your resume and cover letter. Don't get bogged down just for keywords, though or it will seem like you will never finish a resume. Write your resume and then see about swapping out some of the wording you used for some of the specific keywords that you see on most, if not all, of the job postings. As the article above states, once you get the hang of looking for keywords, it becomes easier. Best of luck.

  • PAMELA B.
    PAMELA B.

    So what key words are important for medical device.

Jobs to Watch